Jan
25
Keeping up with…
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Keeping up with the low interest rates: . I haven’t seen rates on a 30 year fixed this low in years. Yet for some strange reason people are playing the “wait and see” game. Personally I hate this game mainly because people don’t know jack about the mortgage market. The rate cut means nothing to the mortgage market. Nothing. My advice is simple, if rates are low enough for you to act, then act.
Keeping up with the Joneses: . I had an interesting discussion with a friend of mine in California who said “It’s hard to keep up with the Joneses especially when the Joneses are totally out of control.” Foreclosures are rampant in California and it’s getting worse. Maybe now people will try to keep up with their other neighbors, the ones with the older model cars.
Keeping up with Tom Brady. I have a lot of respect for Tom Brady, however, I seriously question why he’s in NY the week before the big game. Shouldn’t he be in Mexico where the weather is much warmer.
Keeping up with the weather: Being an avid skier it pains me to say that I hate snow and i’m looking forward to the 50 degree weather in Denver this weekend.
Keeping up with a 20 month old: Having a child means reliving your childhood. Except my childhood didn’t include visits to the stockshow.
Keeping up with DirecTV: I dropped satellite television the first week of the year. I was sick all week and instead of watching Rome is Burning and SportsCenter I had to endure Dr. Phil and Oprah. I must say that watching daytime television is more painful than watching Fox News.
Keeping up with the Rebate: The feds are implementing a rebate to invigorate the economy. Some people weigh in on what they’d do with the money. The Federal Government is giving us money to spend it elsewhere. Give a man a fish and they’ll keep up with the Joneses….
Oct
12
Oct
5
Alan Blinderis an American economist, on the faculty of Princeton University. He has served as the Deputy Assistant Director of the Congressional Budget Office, on President Bill Clinton’s Council of Economic Advisors, and as the Vice Chairman on the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Sounds like a government conformist right? Wrong
He has recently wrote a controversial column for the Foreign Affairs magazine about globalization in which he opined that globalization could cause more disruptions in service jobs than originally believed. He says that he still believes that globalization would be a net plus for the United States. This analysis has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal of economics. His views on this issue is not widely accepted by economists.
Then comes this gem: Six Fingers of Blame in the Mortgage Mess
Who’s the first finger? Everyone who has a mortgage.
The first finger points at households who borrowed recklessly to buy homes, often saddling themselves with mortgages that were all too likely to default. They should have known better. But what can we do to guard against it happening again?
Not much, I’m afraid. Gullible consumers have been around since Adam consumed that apple. Greater financial literacy might help, but I’m dubious about our ability to deliver it effectively. The Federal Reserve is working on clearer mortgage disclosures to help borrowers understand what they are getting themselves into. (“Warning! This mortgage can be dangerous to your family’s financial health.”) While I applaud the effort, I’m skeptical that it will work. If you have ever closed on a home, you know that the disclosure forms you receive are copious and dense. Should we add even more?
Fewer words, and in plainer English, might help, especially if they highlighted the truly important risks. (“In two years, your mortgage payments could double.”) But the truth is that there is much to disclose, that complicated mortgage products are, well, complicated, and that people don’t read those documents anyway.
He does go on to blame Lenders, bank regulators, and countless others. If you don’t read the New York Times, you should. Real estate is local, mortgages are national.
Jun
4
There are several definitions of the word BILL:
- an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered; as in “pay your bill“
- a piece of paper money; as in “dollar bill“
- the entertainment offered at a public presentation; as in “what’s on the bill“
- player for the National Football League team based in Buffalo, NY; as in “Jim Kelly will always be a Buffalo Bill“
- Nickname for William; as in “Bill Clinton“
- a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes; as in “bill of a baseball cap“
- beak: horny projecting mouth of a bird; as in “pelicans have big bills“
- a statute in draft before it becomes law; as in “I‘m just a bill. Yes, I’m only a bill. And I’m sitting here on Capitol Hill.”
Bill Ritter recently signed five mortgage and foreclosure bills into law. Here’s a rundown of these BILLS from the Rocky Mountain News:
- HB 1322, MEASURE TO PREVENT MORTGAGE FRAUD
- SB 85, PROTECTS CONSUMER REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
- SB 203, MORTGAGE BROKER LICENSING
- SB 216, MORTGAGE LOAN ACTS PRACTICES
- SB 249, REAL ESTATE TITLE ESCROW SETTLEMENT
Summary: Mortgage brokers and others involved in real estate transactions must act for the benefit of the borrower, including making reasonable inquiries into the borrower’s financial situation and using best efforts to obtain a loan that takes into consideration the borrower’s situation.
Summary: Prohibits brokers from trying to influence the judgment of a real estate appraiser through coercion, intimidation or compensation.
Summary: Brokers must be licensed by the Division of Real Estate and must get adequate training, testing and continuing education and are prohibited from engaging in 24 specific activities, including fraud and conflicts of interest. A broker who has a license revoked for violating this legislation would not be eligible to be reinstated unless he or she provides full restitution to individuals he or she has harmed.
Summary: Requires brokers to act in good faith and deal fairly, including: not to recommend the borrower enter into a transaction that “does not have a reasonable tangible net benefit to the borrower, considering his circumstances; to make reasonable inquiry into the borrower’s financial circumstances; not to make loans where there is no reasonable probability of repayment.”
Summary: The Division of Insurance is required to provide annual reports on the number of enforcement actions taken, the market trends with title insurance and real estate transactions, and consumer complaints generated by market analysis, investigation and enforcement efforts regarding title insurance.
While this is a start but there are several areas that still need to be addressed:
What about the borrowers? Aren’t they culpable? If Joe and Jane Borrower buy a house and refuse to pay their mortgage simply because they racked up a lot of debt what’s their penalty?
What about banks? In Colorado, state and nationally chartered banks are exempt from registration: bank, saving bank, savings and loan association, industrial bank, industrial loan company, credit union, or bank or savings association holding company organized under federal law, and subsidiary or employee of the above. This is a large population of the mortgage community.
What about the Account Reps? They represent the mortgage lenders who end up buying your loan. Some will say just about anything to get mortgage brokers to send them business. In other words they’re part of the problem. Somehow there’s no law where mortgage lenders have to police their own employees.
Jan
1
Tips and advice on how to avoid mortgage fraud:
The easiest way to avoid mortgage fraud is to work with a reputable Loan Professional who is both educated and experienced. Ask for recommendations from friends and family to find out which lenders are the best in your area.
Do not over state or falsify your income on a stated loan application. By doing so you are committing loan fraud. If the loan is ever audited you can and will be held accountable for any and all false information you submit for a loan application.
There are federal and state laws governing how each party involved in a loan transaction should behave. Most of these regulations are contained in Uniform Residential Loan Application and the many disclosures you will receive in the initial stage of the loan application. Have your loan officer go over these laws with you to avoid unknowingly violating any of these statutes.
Reputable mortgage brokers charge rates and fees that do not vary based on age, gender, race, religion, or national origin. If you feel you have been discriminated against contact your state licensing authority to file a complaint.
If you ever get seriously behind in your mortgage payments and feel foreclosure looming be especially wary of companies offering assistance. Often these are scam-artists who swindle thousand’s from unknowing homeowners, sometimes leaving them penniless and homeless.
Never pay any fees without a written agreement stating exactly what services will be rendered for the fee. Also, find out up front if any part of the fee is refundable.
The most common form of mortgage fraud is occupancy fraud. An example of this is where the borrower misrepresents his intended use of the house by saying it is owner occupied when he really uses the property as a rental house. Investment loans carry a slightly higher interest rate because they are statistically more likely to end up in foreclosure. There are a few instances in which a family can legitimately have two primary residences: Ask your Loan Professional for details.
Do not hesitate to walk away from anyone suggesting you lie about anything on your loan application. Never sign any loan documents that have been left blank; these documents could be altered later.
Take the time to read each word of every document: they are important! You should be especially wary if you are ever rushed into signing a document. Pay attention to your “gut feelings” and know that no reputable broker should ever pressure you to sign before you are ready.
Jan
1
Prepayment
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Payment of the mortgage loan before the scheduled due date; may be Subject to a prepayment penalty.
If you plan to stay in your home for more than 3 years, for example, you might be able to get a slightly lower interest rate if you agree to take a 3 year pre-payment penalty. As long as you don’t move or refinance for 3 years, you will save money with the lower interest rate. If you have to move within the first 3 years due to an unforeseen emergency, you will have to pay the pre-pay penalty. It will be based on the amount of time left in the penalty period.
A Hard prepayment penalty means that you will incur a penalty for paying off your mortgage early regardless of whether you are selling your home or refinancing.
In most cases, you can take a minimal hit to your rate for a shorter or no prepayment penalty.
A Soft prepayment penalty will allow you to sell your home without incurring a penalty for paying off your mortgage early. If you were to refinance within the prepayment period with a soft prepayment, you would incur a prepayment penalty.
A pre payment penalty is usually six months of your mortgage payment
Some states do not allow Pre-Payment Penalties, or have modified penalties. The only exemption to this, would be from a Federally Chartered Bank.
You should check if your loan has a prepayment penalty by reviewing the federal truth-in-lending disclosure you will receive from the lender when your loan application is submitted.
When purchasing a home you intend to live in for a long period of time always take a prepayment penalty. If you keep the loan in place for 10 years or better you will save thousands over the life of the loan.
Usually the term on a prepayment term is anywhere from 6 months to 5 years.
Some states limit the application of pre-payment penalties by local or regional lenders, however national lenders will often be able to offer a loan with a prepayment penalty even in these states, and often a lower rate and or payment as a result.
Jan
1
Also called a jumbo loan. Conventional home mortgages not eligible for sale and delivery to either Fannie Mae (FNMA) or Freddie Mac (FHLMC) because of various reasons, including loan amount, loan characteristics or underwriting guidelines. Nonconforming loans usually incur a rate and origination fee premium.
With the emergence of new lenders and programs to the mortgage market on a weekly basis there is a loan program for just about anyone whether conforming or non-conforming. Just check with you online Mortgage Professional to see what you qualify for.
Conforming loan limits will adjust to $400,000 in most states in December.
A Non-conforming loan simply means a loan that is outside of the standard guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the two government-sponsored enterprises that insure loans on the secondary mortgage market). Non-conforming loans have no set guidelines and vary widely from lender to lender. But most often non-conforming loans are mortgages that have larger loan balances, require less documentation, and have flexible credit score requirements. These loans carry an additional risk to the lender and as such the rates are higher.
Non-conforming loans have less stringent rules on fees that can apply to your loan, so review the details carefully.
The demand for nonconforming loans is gaining strength at just about the right time. Its growing presence is throwing lifelines to a record number of perplexed homeowners facing higher sales prices or stiff documentation requirements.
Non conforming loans has strict loan-to-value guidelines.
Conforming loans are available now with Stated Income, Stated Assets or “SIVA”
A Non Conforming Loan is a loan with an unpaid principal balance or an unexpired term that exceeds lending limitations established by the principal purchasers and guarantors of the secondary mortgage market; the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal National Mortgage Association.
Jumbo loans are one type of non-conforming loans, due to the loan amounts exceeding the maximum limits adopted by FNMA and FHLMC. Besides exceeding the loan amount limits, loans can be non-conforming for other reasons, such as the borrower’s credit profile, income/employment situations, cash reserves, property type, etc.
Non-conforming loans typically have a higher rate and different requirements for your down payment.
Jan
1
When the Chairman of the Federal Reserve lowers “rates,” he lowers the “Federal Funds” rate. Its the interest rate at which large banks lend funds to one another and is a “short-term” rate. Mortgage interest rates are long-term, up to 30 years. Longer-term interest rates are sensitive to expectations about inflation. When short-term rates fall, like the ones the Federal Reserve controls, borrowing and spending usually increase, which can actually cause inflation. Longer-term rates, like mortgage interest rates, can rise when concerns about inflation increase.
Bond prices and bond yields have a direct effect on long term interest rates. Bond prices and bond yields always move in opposite directions (if one pays more for a bond, the yield decrease, and vise versa). Bond prices, hence their yields, are affected by many economic indicators. Some of the monthly economic indicators the bond market pays close attention to are Non-Farm Payrolls, Unemployment Rate, and Gross Domestic Products, Consumer Price Index, Producer Price Index, and Retail Sales. As a rule of thumb, when these economic indicators forecast a strong or inflationary economy, bond prices fall and bond yields increases, interest rate will go up. If a weak economy or low inflation is expected, bond prices rise, bond yields falls and rate will fall.
When the Stock Market is in a Bull trend (Up Trend) it is indicative of monies flowing into the market. Historically, The stronger the up trend in stocks, the weaker the real-estate market will be during the same period. Weak real estate markets (lack of demand) will result in declining prices in home values, which usually correlate to a rise in mortgage interest rates.
One aspect of the economy that can cause interest rates to rise is inflation. One of the reasons interest rates were so high back in the 1980’s was that the market felt that inflation was out of control. Investors demand high rates of return when there is inflation because they are investing or loaning with today’s dollars and being repaid with tomorrow’s money. If the market senses inflationary trends, interest rates will usually rise.
Many domestic and international investors, particularly those investing in the country’s stock and currency markets, will respond to a hike in interest rates by moving money out of the country. This is due to a belief that the increased cost of borrowing will weaken balance sheets and devalue equities, thereby creating a ripple effect which weakens the country’s currency.
Because Adjustable Rate Mortgages and Fixed Rate Mortgages are affected differently it is very important to find a mortgage professional who understands the market conditions and the relation between the bond markets and interest rates. Your mortgage broker can help you make the decision on when to lock a rate which can save you thousands of dollars over the life time of your loan. He can also help you choose the right program!
It is important to note that Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) and Fixed Rate Mortgages are affected differently by an increase made by the FED or Federal Reserve. The FED makes adjustments to the short term rates which in turn affects things like the bond market, a key determining factor in the 30 year fixed rate. The 30 year rates work in the opposite direction to the 10 year note. If the price of the 10-yr note falls, the rates rise. Adjustable rates are comprised of two things an Index, and a Margin. The margin is set by the banks so when the FED adjusts the rates, banks in turn make adjustments. The Index is a regularly published rate that is independent of the lender and generally used as a market indicator. Examples of and Index would be: PRIME, LOBOR, MTA, COSI, etc.
Markets are often ahead of the Federal Reserve. Mortgage interest rates are determined every day in active public markets. If those markets believe the economy is slowing, interest rates may fall as markets anticipate that the Federal Reserve might lower short-term rates. This happened in the last half of 2000 when mortgage rates began steadily dropping, even though the Federal Reserve left their short-term rates unchanged. The opposite can happen as well. Mortgage rates can rise well ahead of the Federal Reserve increasing short-term interest rates. It’s almost impossible to accurately predict the future of something as complex as the U.S. economy. However, it is important that we, as mortgage consumers, understand some of these market dynamics. Sometimes, a lack of understanding can cost us a lot of money.
This is why it is important to “shop” for your mortgage with lenders on the very same day. Key factors can see mortgage rates changed several times in a given week, sometimes in the same day. The lender that you get a rate from on Monday may not be able to give you the same rate on Wednesday.
Other sites: Loan Officer | Fixed-rate mortgage | Delinquency | New Credit Card Minimum Payments | VA | Why is my credit bad | AFTER BANKRUPTCY APPLYING FOR CREDIT | What not to do after you apply for a Mortgage| Pay Option Arm Calculator
Jan
1
Editors Note: Due to the mortgage and credit crunch, Low Down Payment Mortgage Programs may no longer be available. If you’re in need of a Denver Colorado Mortgage contact us to discuss your mortgage options.
Here’s no question about it: Buying a first home is a big financial commitment. In most cases, a home is the largest single purchase an individual or family will make in a lifetime. However, because of the tax advantages afforded to homeowners, buying a home also can be one of the best financial decisions you’ll ever make. Problem is, many would-be homeowners remain renters simply because they mistakenly believe mortgage lenders require that buyers come up with 20 percent of the purchase price as a down payment. While it’s true lenders feel it’s less risky to work with buyers who are able to bring a substantial down payment to the table, the standard 20 percent requirement is fast becoming a relic of the past. In recent years, lenders have become more flexible in working with first-time homebuyers by creating a variety of special programs that require only a small down payment. These programs, combined with the most favorable interest rates in two decades, have encouraged growing numbers of renters to consider the tremendous benefits of home ownership.
Private Mortgage Insurance: Most major lenders offer privately insured mortgages, which generally require a 10 percent down payment (although some lenders offer loans with a 5 percent down payment to buyers with exceptional credit). These loans typically are not limited by maximum loan amount or purchase price limitation.
While the list of programs offered by individual lenders is too extensive to mention in detail, here are some common programs you are likely to come across as you work with your real estate agent to purchase your first home: Federal Housing Administration (FHA): FHS mortgages allow homebuyers to purchase a home with as little as a 5 percent down payment, and to finance all non-recurring closing costs. The current maximum loan amount in most urban markets is $151,725. In addition, borrowers are allowed to use up to 41 percent of their gross income toward paying mortgage debt – well above the ratio allowed under most private programs.
Mortgage Revenue Bonds and Mortgage Credit Certificates: Mortgages funded with these instruments typically require a minimum of 5 percent down and have interest rates that are 1.5 to 2 percentage points below conventional 30-year fixed rates. These types of loans, offered by state and local housing agencies, are available only to first-time homebuyers. There generally are income and purchase price caps that vary, depending on where you plan to buy.
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): VA mortgages allow veteran or active service personnel purchase home with no down payment, up to the current maximum price of $184.000. However, there is no purchase price limitation for buyers able to make a down payment. Like the FHA program, VA borrowers can put up to 41 percent of gross income toward their mortgage debt.
Clearly, there are a lot of options for first-time homebuyers. While lenders will be more than happy to share information about their own programs, you can save yourself a good deal of time by first selecting a professional loan officer who is experienced in working with first-time buyers in the areas where you plan to buy. An agent who focuses on first-time buyers will know from experience which lenders in your area offer a low down payment program that will meet your unique needs. Today, taking the first step toward owning your own home is easier than before. Your real estate agent is your best resource for finding innovative ways to help you come up with a down payment and qualify for financing. There’s certainly no need to wait until you’ve saved a 20 percent down payment!
Piggyback mortgage strategies incorporating up to 80% first mortgage and up to an additional 45% in the form of a second mortgage or equity line of credit can allow borrowers with all types of credit to own a home with no money down.
In the case of many of today’s lenders, there may not be any down payment required. Lenders are constantly looking at making more and more programs available to people looking to purchase a new home. Lenders are willing to do 100% loans, with a credit score of 560 or better. This may not be the best option, that is why it is best to know that there are several low down payment programs, that may also be available to you.
In addition there are down payment assistance programs that can help with thousands of dollars for down payment and closing cost. Most cities have grant programs available that don’t have to be paid back.
Community Homebuyer Program: Through their networks of mortgage lenders, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) offer Community Homebuyer Program loans. These programs require a 5 percent down payment, 3 percent of which may be a gift. To further help buyers qualify, applicants may use 38 percent of their gross income. Currently, the maximum loan amount available through these programs is $203,150.
Jan
1
Fannie Mae Explained
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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reduce the costs of borrowers, who meet the underwriting requirements of the agencies, and who need loans no larger than the largest mortgage the agencies are allowed by law to purchase. For 2006 the maximum is $417,000. It is raised every year in line with increases in home prices.
There is no company in America, taking bigger strides or that is more committed to providing lending for the purpose of expanding minority homeownership.
The Conforming Loan limits set by FNMA (Federal National Mortgage Association) for 2006 is $417,000 for single family residence, $533,850 for duplex, $645,300 for triplex, and $801,950 for quads. Hawaii and Alaska have Conforming loan limits 1.5 times higher than the continental U. S. Mortgages with loan amounts higher than the conforming limits set by Fannie Mae are referred to as “Jumbo Loans”.
These loans offer the best rates for borrowers. You do not need perfect credit to qualify and they also will take very high debt to income ratios, sometimes as high as 65%.