Editors Note: Due to the mortgage and credit crunch, buying a second home may pose more challenges. If you’re in need of a mortgage in Denver, CO contact us to discuss your mortgage options or apply now for a loan.

Buying a second home may be easier than you think. The second home market is on of the fastest growing segments of the real estate market in the U.S. If you’ve ever thought about getting a second home, now might be a great time to speak with a mortgage professional to see if you would qualify.

There are many hot markets out there still which can not only provide for a great second home, but a great investment opportunity as well. A second home should be looked at as a place to enjoy yourself and to relax, and also as a fairly safe and possibly fast growing investment. Location is very important for a second home for investment purposes. With all of the financing options out there today you are able to finance a second home with interest rates and terms that are similar to financing a first home.

To qualify as a second home the house usually must be at 100 miles from your primary residence and located in a seaside, mountain, desert or other “resort type” of locale. The loan underwriter will want to be comfortable with the fact that the house is actually a second home, not an investment property.

Qualifying for a second home is not as hard as you might expect. Today there are many loan options including some that don’t require you to disclose income. Second home loans also have 100% financing options to further reduce the amount of money to bring at closing.

There are a variety of loan programs that work well for second homes, just as there is a large variety of loan programs for primary residences. Ask your mortgage professional what loan may work best for you, and see if it is something you are interested in.

There is a great debate within the inner-mortgage circles these days. Should we, as loan professionals, encourage clients to borrow as much money as possible? Or would consumers benefit more if we helped them to understand the advantages of 15-year amortization schedules and pre-paying principal? Let’s examine the pros and cons of both strategies.

Leveraging Your Property. In order to understand why you’d want to borrow as much as possible for your home purchase, you must first grasp the concept that equity has a zero rate of return. Here’s an example:

If Consumer “A” buys a home for $300,000, and puts 20% down, then they have $60,000 in equity. Over the next 5 years, the property appreciates $100,000 in value. Consumer “A” now has $160,000 in equity.

Consumer “B” buys a home for $300,000, and puts no money down. At the end of 5 years, that same home is now worth $400,000. Consumer “B” has $100,000 in equity, which is the same appreciation as Consumer “A”, a net $100,000.

As you can see, your down payment has nothing to do with your rate of return. What becomes important is how you choose to manage the $60,000 you didn’t use as a down payment. If you use it for frivolous activities, such as buying toys or going to Las Vegas, it would be more prudent for you to use that money as a down payment. Especially since this will enable you to obtain a lower interest rate.

However, if you were to invest the $60,000 in a vehicle that can out-earn the cost of that debt, then this could be a formula for success. This is why some lending professionals suggest putting as little down as you possibly can, maximizing your tax write-off, and investing the rest. This principle has been applied for many years in the life insurance game. The old saying goes, “Buy term and invest the rest.” The key component is taking the money you would have used as a down payment and creating an asset accumulation account. This account should earn a significant enough rate of return to enable you to pay your mortgage off entirely and achieve the ultimate goal of being debt-free.

Paying Your Home Down Rapidly. There are very few times over the course of my career that I have seen a client with zero debt and no financial difficulties. Choosing to pay off all of your debt can reduce stress and help you to gain freedom of cash flow for investment opportunities. A 15-year mortgage or a bi-weekly payment strategy provides structure. It can also put you on track to have your mortgage paid off within a set timeframe. Simply put, it contains built-in discipline.

It’s important, however, to understand that regardless of how rapidly you pay your home off, you’re not getting any greater rate of return on your investment than if you paid it off slowly.

Conclusion. So how does one determine which scenario is best? The choice depends entirely upon the individual. Savvy consumers who are disciplined, and are comfortable taking chances from an investment perspective, would do well with the first scenario. Over the course of time, it’s been proven that your rate of return over the long-haul will be far greater than the rate you’d pay for a mortgage in today’s rate environment. It’s important to seek the advice of a skilled investment advisor to ensure success with this strategy.

The second scenario is best for those who have a difficult time managing their money or who’ll sleep easier at night knowing they have a plan in place to pay their loan off more rapidly. Be sure that your budget can handle accelerated payments. When consumers “bite off more than they can chew” with a 15-year mortgage, they frequently end up having to refinance back into a 30-year schedule.

If you find this subject intriguing and would like to know more, I recommend that you read a book titled, Missed Fortune 101, by Douglas Andrew. It’s an outstanding read that is very simplistic and goes into far greater detail than I can cover in this column. Douglas is a financial planner who advises safe-structured investments such as whole life policies and tax-free fixed income instruments.

As a mortgage banker and broker, I’ve come across borrowers who’ve filed for bankruptcy. On October 17th the laws will change. The biggest change is that fewer people will qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Chapter 7 – Gets rid of all debts except some taxes and possibly alimony payments. Liquidates all assets that are not exempt (cars, work-related tools and basic household furnishings). Some property may be sold by a court appointed official or turned over to creditors.

Chapter 13 – Allows a borrower with a stable income and limited debt, to pay off bills under a court approved repayment plan over a 36 to 60 month period rather than surrender any property.

Consumers are often baffled by the home appraisal process. They may feel their home is worth a certain dollar amount, and therefore, the appraised value doesn’t make sense to them. It is important to know that appraisal guidelines are dictated by the lenders. In many states, the lenders must disclose the purpose of the appraisal, as each situation carries its own set of rules.

In essence, lender guidelines force appraisers to put a fair market value on a home based upon comparable sales in the area where the home is located, as the home must be bracketed according to size and value. For example, there is no set amount associated with a great view, pool, spa, bathroom upgrades, etc. If a homeowner installs a custom pool that cost them $30,000, and the local marketplace supports the value of a pool at $15,000, that item will be bracketed as [$15,000] on the appraisal.

Upgrades can usually be expressed at full value in newer homes since they required investing additional money onto the cost of building the home. On the other hand, the amount invested in upgrading or remodeling an older home is rarely reflected in full in the final appraisal. The reason is the home had value in its original condition, and again, the value of the upgrades must be supported by comparable examples within the same marketplace.

These comparisons must be drawn from current market activity within the last six months. Some lenders may want to look at both closed and pending sales to see if there is any room for negotiation. This is a safeguard to prevent appraisers from over-valuing the home in question. It is further stated in the guidelines that appraisers can only place a value on homes that have closed escrow. However, when property values rapidly increase within a marketplace, appraisers are generally permitted to make concessions and put more weight on the evidence provided by comparisons to pending sales and listings. This allows for a “real time” appraisal.

Although there is no formal standard to speak of, most lenders give the appraiser a 5% margin of error. If the file is reviewed and the appraiser is off by 8%, there is a good chance the value will be cut by the full 8%. It is in the best interest of both the appraiser and the homeowner not to push the value up higher than the market will support, otherwise the property evaluation may be exposed to a strict appraisal review.

As a loan executive, I make it a point to follow lender guidelines at all times, and work within the systems they provide. This promotes a good relationship with the lender, and smooth closure for my borrowers. As always, you are welcome to contact me if you have any questions.

In recent years, it’s impossible to turn on the television or read the headlines without seeing a warning of impending doom. The media claims that the housing bubble is growing too big, and it’s about to burst! This pessimism has sold a lot of news stories, but it has also created many false concerns for first-time and move-up home buyers as well as investors. We keep hearing about this horrible catastrophe, yet the real estate market continues to boom. Why is that? Because the media neglected to consider one very important factor that is driving our current economic recovery: demographics.

The real estate boom began when mortgage interest rates fell into the single digits, making housing much more affordable. While this certainly contributed to home sales, there are additional causes we can isolate. Dr. David Lereah is a best-selling author and the Chief Economist for the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR). In a recent interview, Dr. Lereah revealed, “The biggest factor that affects real estate today, and has made it immune to some cyclical changes in the economy, has been demographics.”

The most significant and frequently mentioned demographic is the “Baby Boom” generation, which refers to children born in the years following World War II. Economic forecasting expert and author, Harry Dent, has written extensively about how property buying habits occur in a predictable fashion as a generation ages. From needing an apartment in college, to buying a starter home and eventually trading up to something larger, it is all cyclical. Since the Baby Boom generation is the largest so far, their impact has been far greater than the generations that proceeded them.

Now that Boomers have moved into their top earning years, they continue to push the housing market to new levels. They are purchasing larger primary residences as well as vacation homes and investment properties. The statistics for 2004 reflect this trend, with 36% of home sales going toward second homes and 23% of sales going toward investment properties.

Demographic trends don’t end there:

• Immigration - There has been a large influx of immigrants over the past three decades. According to Lereah, it typically takes at least a generation for immigrants to become fully active in the home buying market.
• Children of Baby Boomers - This generation is now in their twenties and looking to purchase their first homes.
• Retirees - While the demand for housing is expanding, the supply is decreasing. With advancements in medicine and treatments of disease, retirees are living longer. This means that they are occupying their homes for more years, which decreases the supply of homes available for purchase.

In addition to the demographic factors listed above, real estate has been a rewarding investment. Stocks and bonds have not performed as well as investors were used to, while real estate has exceeded expectations. In an uncertain world, people are more comfortable investing their money in property which will appreciate.

So if the current boom can primarily be explained by the factors we just discussed, how do we know whether it will continue?

Dr. Lereah says, “We are in the Golden Age of Real Estate.” Even if the economy should slow and interest rates increase slightly in the coming years, the demand for houses is still strong. The biggest impact that such a change would have is to decrease the rate of price appreciation. While this may sound ominous, it really isn’t.

The media likes to refer to the real estate boom in terms of bubbles and balloons. In keeping with that analogy, Lereah indicates that local markets may react to higher interest rates by letting some air out of the balloon. The double digit price appreciation we’ve been experiencing could decrease over the next year or two to a more typical 4-6% range. This is still a higher rate of return than found in the stock market, all things considered.

So if you are looking to purchase a second home or investment property, where might be a good location to focus your attention? Ideally, where the Baby Boomers are planning to retire. The demand for housing in these areas continues to grow. Over the past year, some of the highest price appreciation took place in the resort areas of Florida.

The next time you turn on the television or read the headlines, be secure in the knowledge that the sky is not falling.

Additional Resources:
Are You Missing the Real Estate Boom?: Why Home Values and Other Real Estate Investments Will Climb Through The End of The Decade – And How to Profit From Them – by Dr. David Lereah

In 2004 Larry Brown finally hit the apex of his NBA coaching career when he guided the Detroit Pistons to the NBA Finals and won. This year, he almost replicated the feat when his Pistons made it again to the NBA Finals but lost. Yesterday, he was named head coach of the New York Knicks.

At $10 million per year, he’s going to be the highest paid coach in the NBA. Sorry Phil “Zen Master” Jackson but Larry is now numero uno. He’s going to need every penny as he relocates his family from the suburbs of Detroit to the suburbs of New York City.He’s planning on moving to Westchester County. He might end up living down the street from Bill and Hillary Clinton since they live in Westchester (Chappaqua) as well.

Chances are he’ll be getting an estate that will easily run him between $5 to $10 million. Forget the mortgage payment, the property taxes alone are astronomical!

Chances are he’ll be getting his mortgage from a professional, not some smooth talking idiot who talks about getting him the best rate and can beat his competitors rate. I also highly doubt he’ll shop around for the best rate cause his time is valuable.

His time is indeed valuable. He needs to coach a team that finished 33-49 last year with no real center and a point guard that has never won a playoff series. I wish Larry the best of luck in getting a home, in getting a mortgage, and in getting the Knicks to the NBA Championship!

Points come in two varieties, origination and discount points. Generally a “point” is a fee that the lender charges to buy down the interest rate and is equal to one percent of the loan amount. “Discount points” vary inversely with the rate quoted-that is, the lower the rate quoted, the higher the amount of points charged. Discount points are used to adjust the yield on the loan to the institution providing the money. Origination points, such as is common for FHA and VA loans, are generally charged by the lender to offset the lender costs of administering the transaction.

Does it make sense to pay the points? The answer is…it depends. There are many factors to consider. One of the primary items to review is the overall long term cost of a zero-point loan versus a loan with points. One easy way to determine the value of paying points is to determine how many months (payments) it will take to recoup the original expense. The math is easy. Simply, divide the cost of the points by the monthly savings to arrive at the number of months it will take for yourinvestment in points to pay for itself. Here is an easy example:

The example is a simple approach to compare the difference between a zero-point loan and a loan with points. However, there can be other factors to consider. Some consumers may try to calculate tax implications of the different amount of points and interest paid and the subsequent tax deductions. Other borrowers may consider the present ‘value’ of the dollars spent on points today, versus the future ‘value’ of the dollars if they were invested instead of being paid to the lender. A great majority of consumers will be able to determine the advantages or disadvantages of a zero-point loan by using the above scenario.

NO COST LOANS There is no free lunch, even in mortgage lending. Every real estate financing transaction has costs for processing the application, appraising the subject property, administering the transaction escrow, securing title insurance, etc. In a typical “no-cost loan” the lender agrees to pay all of the costs of the transaction for the borrower in exchange for the borrowerpaying a higher price for the loan. Depending on the individual borrower’s circumstance, this may or may not be a “good deal.”

You will make the right financial decisions today if you have a plan for your future. In other words, your mortgage professional can plan your mortgage around your goals and aspirations. If you plan to move or refinance your mortgage loan within the next five years you most likely should not pay points. If, however, you know you are going to be in this home for a long period of time, you can definitely save money by paying the points. Take a few minutes and think about where you are going to be in the next 3-5 years. The answers you come up with will help you make the right decision about paying points.