Why should I refinance?

Many homeowners are using the appreciation in there homes to get rid of high rate credit cards by consolidating. When you consolidate your loans you often reduce the amount of money your spending each month.

One of the main benefits to refinancing is to consolidate consumer debt. Consumer debt (i.e. Credit Cards ampersand Auto Payment) is typically at a higher interest rate and is never tax deductible. Interest paid on debt tied to your home is deducted from your income at the end of the year often substantially reducing your tax liability. This tax favorable status is one of the many benefits of refinancing.

Refinancing your home can save you hundreds per month when you consolidate debt.

What if you want to add on, remodel or update the kitchen? You may not have the cash to do so, but the cost of improvements may be more than covered by the increase in value of the home. This is a great use for a home equity line of credit or a cash-out refinance.

Many people refinance to change from a variable rate to a fixed one or vice versa. Refinancing a high interest rate after a 24 month good payment history could save you a lot of money on your monthly payment.

If planning to purchase investment property, refinancing your primary residence is a great way to raise the cash for the down payment required.

Always consider your long term benefits of doing a refinance. The interest rate is not the most important aspect of the transaction. Even if your current rate is lower, you will probably save more money over time with a debt consolidation refinance then you would be with maintaining the situation you are currently in. Ask yourself a few questions: How long have I had this balance on my cards? At the rate I am paying my credit card debt down, how long will it actually take to pay them completely off? What will be my total cost once I have paid off all my credit card debt?

You can refinance to switch to an interest only loan to maximize cash flow or to switch to a Pay Option ARM to provide yourself with a lot of flexibility in your monthly mortgage payment. Some people also refinance simply to get a way from their current mortgage lender because they are not pleased with them.

Another main benefit of refinancing is to get out of PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance). In most cases if your Loan-To-Value was above 80% when you moved into the home then you most likely got stuck paying PMI. Your home may have appreciated quite substantially over the past year or two and with a new lender they will take new appraised value thus eliminating PMI.

Most people refinance to because of changes in their financial situations. Some, after determining that they can afford a bigger mortgage payment, refinance to a shorter loan term to save on the total amount of interest charges. Others, after experiencing a decrease in income, may refinance to a longer term loan to take advantage of the lower monthly payments. Yet others refinance to withdraw from the equity built in their homes for other financial purposes.

Using equity in your home to pay off high rate loans (credit cards, auto loans, etc.) may have certain tax benefits also. Consult your CPA for more information.

Many homeowners refinance to pull out cash to purchase another property.

To reduce the term or length of your loan, doing so can save you thousands of dollars in interest.

Why should I use a mortgage broker

A mortgage broker should be used because of the product availability that they have. They can be your one stop shop for all of your home financing needs. They work with hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of different banks and lenders to find the program that is right for you. A mortgage broker, also called a loan officer, can generally assist with all credit types, all income types and all available loan programs types. Having one person or team of people taking care of and familiarizing themselves with all of your financial needs and your specific situation is much more beneficial than utilizing someone to buy your home, then someone else to refinance your home and then someone new to obtain a home equity line of credit. A mortgage broker should be your trusted advisor, an excellent source of information and a link to finding other qualified and trustworthy referral partners such as realtors, homeowners insurance agents, home improvement contractors, etc… Use of a mortgage broker obviously has tons of benefits. Over 75% of all mortgages originated over the past couple of years have been handled by mortgage brokers.

Your mortgage broker can provide you with many more options than a banker in most cases. Having access to all types of banks gives brokers more options. While a banker has to do business based on their specific bank rules.

Using a mortgage broker gives you flexibility in regards to how you can have your mortgage structured. A mortgage broker is no different than a banker in the terms of providing a service, however the difference is what service they can be provided. To go into your local bank and apply for a loan will generally cause you to miss out on some value added programs that are not available to you through that banks product line. The overall time of closing is no different with a broker or a banker, and there is not an approval advantage with going with a bank, and can most times go quicker and smoother with a broker. There are many lenders out there that do not lend directly to the general public and that is where a broker can help you find those programs and terms that will benefit you most.

Mortgage lending is not like it was twenty or even ten years ago. Lenders have split up into niches. Will the bank that you apply at cater to your niche? Maybe or maybe not. Wouldn’t it be better to apply with a full service mortgage broker who can find the bank or lender that has the best program and rates for your situation?

A mortgage broker has to disclose the amount of money that they are making in Yield Spread Premium (also called rebate). Bankers do not have to do this. Would you like to know how much your mortgage professional is making off of your loan, or would you like to be left in the dark?

Zero down home loan

Editors Note: Due to the mortgage and credit crunchy, zero down home loans are no longer available. If you’re in need Denver Home Mortgage, we can discuss your mortgage situation.]

Zero down mortgage financing is available to many people. It is very possible for a large number of consumers to qualify for a home purchase without putting any money down. This has become a very competitive market for lenders competing for this business and the number of homeowners who obtain loans with no money down is growing each year.

It is important to realize that while it may be the only way a borrower can purchase a home, a zero down mortgage does carry a higher interest rate. Ultimately the borrower’s goal should be to refinance when there is enough equity to achieve an 80% Loan to Value (LTV).

One option for high credit score borrowers who have minimal disposable cash is to use a 103% loan. This loan allows you to borrow up to 3% in addition to the purchase price to help with closing costs. Ask your preferred mortgage professional if you qualify for a 103 LTV program.

Some conforming zero down programs do require you to contribute at least $500 to the purchase. Your earnest money counts as money towards purchase. You may also be required to pay your hazard insurance out of closing so that will be another out of pocket cost. Ask your mortgage broker for details on the programs they offer.

The most common way mortgage brokers structure “Zero Down” financing is to break the loan amount into a first and a second mortgage, with the first mortgage consisting of 80% of the loan amount needed and the second mortgage being 20%.

Zero down mortgages are a great tool to use, even if you have saved up for a down payment. By choosing the zero down mortgage, your down payment money can now be used for closing costs associated with the loan, moving expenses, new furniture, or any other expenses that you may have when you move into your new home.

If you cannot afford a down payment for your home, there are many down payment assistance programs and grants that may be able to help you purchase your new home. Often these programs are limited to first time home buyers or those with low income. However, there are often no limitations. Call me at and I may be able to find a program that will work for you.

Obtaining a true zero down mortgage is when you will not have to come to closing with any funds of your own. In order to achieve this you will need to either have a no closing cost mortgage which can get expensive, or you can have the sellers pay closing costs. Traditional conforming lenders will generally let the sellers pay up to 3% of your closing costs, while most Alt A and subprime lenders will allow up to 6% in closing costs paid by the seller.

Often times zero down payment programs are available to first time homebuyers. If you need a stated income program you may be able to obtain a stated zero down program with an Alt A or subprime lender.

In 2005, 43% of first time home buyers used zero down programs. You may qualify for one of these programs. Call me now!

There is a great debate within the inner-mortgage circles these days. Should we, as loan professionals, encourage clients to borrow as much money as possible? Or would consumers benefit more if we helped them to understand the advantages of 15-year amortization schedules and pre-paying principal? Let’s examine the pros and cons of both strategies.

Leveraging Your Property. In order to understand why you’d want to borrow as much as possible for your home purchase, you must first grasp the concept that equity has a zero rate of return. Here’s an example:

If Consumer “A” buys a home for $300,000, and puts 20% down, then they have $60,000 in equity. Over the next 5 years, the property appreciates $100,000 in value. Consumer “A” now has $160,000 in equity.

Consumer “B” buys a home for $300,000, and puts no money down. At the end of 5 years, that same home is now worth $400,000. Consumer “B” has $100,000 in equity, which is the same appreciation as Consumer “A”, a net $100,000.

As you can see, your down payment has nothing to do with your rate of return. What becomes important is how you choose to manage the $60,000 you didn’t use as a down payment. If you use it for frivolous activities, such as buying toys or going to Las Vegas, it would be more prudent for you to use that money as a down payment. Especially since this will enable you to obtain a lower interest rate.

However, if you were to invest the $60,000 in a vehicle that can out-earn the cost of that debt, then this could be a formula for success. This is why some lending professionals suggest putting as little down as you possibly can, maximizing your tax write-off, and investing the rest. This principle has been applied for many years in the life insurance game. The old saying goes, “Buy term and invest the rest.” The key component is taking the money you would have used as a down payment and creating an asset accumulation account. This account should earn a significant enough rate of return to enable you to pay your mortgage off entirely and achieve the ultimate goal of being debt-free.

Paying Your Home Down Rapidly. There are very few times over the course of my career that I have seen a client with zero debt and no financial difficulties. Choosing to pay off all of your debt can reduce stress and help you to gain freedom of cash flow for investment opportunities. A 15-year mortgage or a bi-weekly payment strategy provides structure. It can also put you on track to have your mortgage paid off within a set timeframe. Simply put, it contains built-in discipline.

It’s important, however, to understand that regardless of how rapidly you pay your home off, you’re not getting any greater rate of return on your investment than if you paid it off slowly.

Conclusion. So how does one determine which scenario is best? The choice depends entirely upon the individual. Savvy consumers who are disciplined, and are comfortable taking chances from an investment perspective, would do well with the first scenario. Over the course of time, it’s been proven that your rate of return over the long-haul will be far greater than the rate you’d pay for a mortgage in today’s rate environment. It’s important to seek the advice of a skilled investment advisor to ensure success with this strategy.

The second scenario is best for those who have a difficult time managing their money or who’ll sleep easier at night knowing they have a plan in place to pay their loan off more rapidly. Be sure that your budget can handle accelerated payments. When consumers “bite off more than they can chew” with a 15-year mortgage, they frequently end up having to refinance back into a 30-year schedule.

If you find this subject intriguing and would like to know more, I recommend that you read a book titled, Missed Fortune 101, by Douglas Andrew. It’s an outstanding read that is very simplistic and goes into far greater detail than I can cover in this column. Douglas is a financial planner who advises safe-structured investments such as whole life policies and tax-free fixed income instruments.

Want your site to be gangsta?

There’s a site called www.gizooggle.com that translates any website into ghetto colloquialism. Here’s an example take from my site:

EXPECT MORE FROM YOUR MORTGAGE PROFESSIONAL

Whether you’re looking to build your dream home, purchase a home, or refinance you should expect more from your mortgage professional. I work as a mortage broker and mortgage banker. As a mortgage broker, we have access to a vast array of loan programs so we’ll find the right one for you. As a mortgage banker, we have control over the lending process and fund your loan with our own money.

was converted to:

EXPECT MORE FROM Yo MORTGAGE PROFESSIONAL

Whetha you’re look’n ta build yo dream home, purchase a home, or refinance you should expect more fizzle yo mortgage professizzle. I wizzay as a mortage drug deala n mortgage playa with the gangsta shit that keeps ya hangin. As a mortgage playa , we hizzle access ta a viznast array of loan programs so we’ll find tha right one fo` you. As a mortgage wanna be gangsta , we have control over tha lend’n process n fund yo loan wit our own money.

All right, i’ll admit there’s nothing gangsta about the mortgage business. However, I do my best to represent and keep it real! Fa shizzle!

Paying for Points Part II

Points come in two varieties, origination and discount points. Generally a “point” is a fee that the lender charges to buy down the interest rate and is equal to one percent of the loan amount. “Discount points” vary inversely with the rate quoted-that is, the lower the rate quoted, the higher the amount of points charged. Discount points are used to adjust the yield on the loan to the institution providing the money. Origination points, such as is common for FHA and VA loans, are generally charged by the lender to offset the lender costs of administering the transaction.

Does it make sense to pay the points? The answer is…it depends. There are many factors to consider. One of the primary items to review is the overall long term cost of a zero-point loan versus a loan with points. One easy way to determine the value of paying points is to determine how many months (payments) it will take to recoup the original expense. The math is easy. Simply, divide the cost of the points by the monthly savings to arrive at the number of months it will take for yourinvestment in points to pay for itself. Here is an easy example:

  2 Points 1 Points 0 Points
Loan Amount $250,000 $250,000 $250,000
Cost of Points $5,000 $2,500 $0
Interest Rate 5.00 % 5.50 % 6.00 %
Monthly Principal and Interest $1342.05 $1419.47 $1498.87
Monthly Savings $156.82 $79.40 $0
Months to Recoup 32 32 $0
Total savings over 360 payments $56,455.20 $28,584.00 $0

The example is a simple approach to compare the difference between a zero-point loan and a loan with points. However, there can be other factors to consider. Some consumers may try to calculate tax implications of the different amount of points and interest paid and the subsequent tax deductions. Other borrowers may consider the present ‘value’ of the dollars spent on points today, versus the future ‘value’ of the dollars if they were invested instead of being paid to the lender. A great majority of consumers will be able to determine the advantages or disadvantages of a zero-point loan by using the above scenario.

NO COST LOANS There is no free lunch, even in mortgage lending. Every real estate financing transaction has costs for processing the application, appraising the subject property, administering the transaction escrow, securing title insurance, etc. In a typical “no-cost loan” the lender agrees to pay all of the costs of the transaction for the borrower in exchange for the borrowerpaying a higher price for the loan. Depending on the individual borrower’s circumstance, this may or may not be a “good deal.”

You will make the right financial decisions today if you have a plan for your future. In other words, your mortgage professional can plan your mortgage around your goals and aspirations. If you plan to move or refinance your mortgage loan within the next five years you most likely should not pay points. If, however, you know you are going to be in this home for a long period of time, you can definitely save money by paying the points. Take a few minutes and think about where you are going to be in the next 3-5 years. The answers you come up with will help you make the right decision about paying points.

Paying for Points Part I

If you want the lowest possible payment, consider paying points. Here are three things to consider:

  1. Carefully consider how long you plan to live in your new home. The longer you will stay the more benefit you will get out of paying points. If you plan to pay off the loan, move or refinance within the first five years, it is generally not a good idea to pay points.
  2. If you would like to get a lower interest rate but do not have the extra money to pay for points, consider asking the seller to pay them for you. Ask your realtor to help negotiate the contract so the seller pays your points.
  3. Points are normally tax deductible whether you or the seller actually pay for them. Points on a refinance are not deductible in the same way. On a refinance you normally have to spread your deduction out over the amortization of your loan (check with your tax advisor).

Mortgage Consultant

Greetings! Thanks for visiting my blog! I was once a software developer starting with BASIC when I was a teenager to FORTRAN and COBOL and ending my career with JAVA. A few years ago I left IT for the brutally competitive world of home loans, financing, and mortgages. The purpose of my blog is to relay relevant loan information such as:

    - rate trends
    - new loan programs
    - home buying strategies
    - refinance strategies
    - my unique perspective on life

Check back early and often.

Cheers!

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