Video: The Subprime Meltdown of 2007

Reuters video on the Subprime meltdown via youtube:

These rates are freezing

Five-Year Mortgage Rate Freeze Looms
Wednesday December 5, 8:42 pm ET
By Martin Crutsinger and Alan Zibel, Associated Press Writers

Bush Mortgage Plan Will Freeze Certain Subprime Interest Rates for 5 Years WASHINGTON (AP) — The Bush administration has hammered out an agreement to freeze interest rates for certain subprime mortgages for five years to combat a soaring tide of foreclosures, congressional aides said Wednesday.

The aides, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the details have not yet been released, said the five-year moratorium represented a compromise between desires by banking regulators for a longer time frame of up to seven years and mortgage industry arguments that the freeze should last only one or two years.

Another person familiar with the matter said the rate-freeze plan would apply to borrowers with loans made at the start of 2005 through July 30 of this year with rates that are scheduled to rise between Jan. 1, 2008, and July 31, 2010.

The administration said President Bush will speak on the agreement at the White House on Thursday and the Treasury Department announced that Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Housing and Urban Development Secretary Alphonso Jackson would hold a joint news conference Thursday afternoon with mortgage industry officials.

Treasury also announced there would be a technical briefing to explain more of the proposal’s details.

Paulson, who has been leading the effort to craft a plan, said on Monday that the program would only be available for owner-occupied homes — to ensure the break is not given to real estate speculators.

The plan emerged from talks between Paulson and other banking regulators and banks, mortgage investors and consumer groups trying to address an avalanche of foreclosures feared as an estimated 2 million subprime mortgages reset from lower introductory rates to higher rates.

In many cases, the higher rates will boost monthly payments by as much as 30 percent, making it very difficult for many people to keep current with their loans.

The plan is aimed at homeowners who are making payments on time at lower introductory mortgage rates but cannot afford a higher adjusted rate.

Through October, there were about 1.8 million foreclosure filings nationwide, compared with about 1.3 million in all of 2006, according to Irvine, Calif.-based RealtyTrac Inc. With home loan defaults still rising, the trend is expected to worsen next year.

The plan represents an about-face for Paulson, who until recently had insisted the mortgage crisis could be handled on a case-by-case basis. However, he and other administration officials became convinced the tide of foreclosures threatened by the mortgage resets represented such a severe threat that a more sweeping approach was needed. They opted for a proposal that was along the lines of a plan put forward in October by Sheila Bair, head of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Paulson and other federal regulators began holding talks with some of the country’s biggest mortgage lenders, mortgage service companies, investors who hold mortgage-backed securities and nonprofit groups that provide counseling for at-risk homeowners.

Under the typical subprime loan — those offered to borrowers with spotty credit histories — the rates for the first two years were at levels around 7 percent to 8 percent. But after two years, those rates were scheduled to reset to levels around 9 percent to 11 percent.

For a typical $1,200 monthly mortgage payment, the reset could add another $350 to the monthly payment, greatly raising the risks of loan defaults by homeowners struggling with the current payment.

The wave of mortgage foreclosures threatened to make the most severe slump in housing even worse by dumping more foreclosed properties onto an already glutted market, further depressing home prices and shaking consumer confidence.

The deepening housing slump has already roiled financial markets, starting in August, as investors grew increasingly concerned about billions of dollars of losses being suffered by banks, hedge funds and other investors.

The administration plan is designed to deal with the crisis by letting subprime borrowers who are living in their homes and are current on their payments to avoid a costly reset for five years. The hope is that by that time the housing downturn will have stabilized, clearing out the glut of unsold homes and halting the steep slide in prices that is hitting many parts of the country.

With sales and prices once again rising, the expectation is that homeowners will be able to renegotiate their current adjustable rate mortgages into a more affordable fixed-rate plan.

The housing crisis has become an issue in the presidential race with Democrats Hillary Rodham Clinton and John Edwards putting forward their own proposals this week that would go further than the administration.

Clinton said her own proposal that would impose a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures and freeze the rates for five years or until they had been converted to fixed-rate loans was a better approach that would help more people.

“Although the administration is finally giving the foreclosure crisis the attention it deserves, it seems that President Bush is going to give struggling homeowners far less than they need,” she said in a statement.

Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody’s Economy.com, called the administration plan a good first step, but said the government eventually will have to go further given the problem’s size and the threat to the economy.

“This is the most serious housing downturn we have seen in the post World War II period,” Zandi said. “It is a threat to the broader economy. The risks of a recession are very high.”

Associated Press reporters Deb Reichmann and Nedra Pickler contributed to this report.

Mortgage article from the Denver Post:

An increased number of subprime loans were made to Colorado residents in 2006, according to a report issued Tuesday by the Colorado attorney general’s office.

Read the full article: Colo. subprime loans soar in ’06

Building aint easy

when no one’s buying:

The subprime market meltdown is hitting home builders in the Denver area harder than anytime since the 1980s, when the economy collapsed in the wake of an oil and gas bust.

Read the full story: Denver builders skirting bottom

Mortgage article from the Rocky Mountain News:

The recent collapse of the subprime mortgage market and still-climbing foreclosures drove down sales and home prices in Denver last month.

Read the full story: Gloomy report for Sept. home prices

How does a GSE become even more bloated?

Just recently Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had their fare share of accounting scandals. Now they’re seen as the cover to the mortgage cesspool.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the largest U.S. mortgage-finance companies, would be allowed to expand their $1.5 trillion mortgage portfolio to buy subprime loans under a Democratic plan to help struggling borrowers.

Read the full article: Dems seek subprime help from Fannie and Freddie

Mortgage article from the Rocky Mountain News:

Congress’ top Democrats demanded quick action on the subprime mortgage crisis, saying President Bush has been slow to address a situation that could cost millions of people their homes.

Read the full story: Democrats call for action on mortgage crisis

Mortgage Caesar

Here’s a little history lesson for you, Czar is derived from the word Caesar. Here’s another history lesson for you, when Congress acts, they’re usually reactive not proactive:

Lawmakers called on Wednesday for a ‘mortgage czar’ to help cope with an expected wave of foreclosures from the U.S. housing slump but Alan Greenspan said the credit crunch was past the worst.

“We are beginning to see the frenzy calm down,” the former chairman of the Federal Reserve told a conference in Lisbon. “Unless we get secondary effects the worst is over.”

Fallout from a global credit squeeze, sparked by problems in the U.S. subprime mortgage market, have rattled markets in recent weeks, threatening economic growth and bank earnings.


Read more

It’s not Easy Being a Borrower

Last December I had a subprime loan not go through underwriting with an approval. It was awkward for me since I pride myself on being thorough. The start reality is that it was the start of the meltdown of subprime mortgage companies.

The Denver Post explores this issue in depth:

Gone are the days of easy loans. Foreclosures and a subprime loan-market meltdown have left buyers scrambling to ante up.

The article is full of stories from buyers, sellers, investors, et.al. who have been impacted by the credit crunch.

Read the full article: BUYERS: Lenders tighten loan standards

The article is fairly accurate

To merge or not to merge

PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE: If your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price of the home, mortgage lenders require that you take out Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). This insurance protects the lender in the event you default on your mortgage. PMI has fallen out of favor in recent years due to the 80/10/10 (80% first mortgage, 10% second mortgage, 10% down payment), 80/15/5 (80% first mortgage, 15% second mortgage, 5% down payment), and 80/20 (80% first mortgage, 20% second mortgage, 0% down payment).

On the heels of the mortgage credit crisis comes word that the two bigger players in the mortgage industry may merge. However, after further deliberation, they decided against a merger.

MGIC drops bid for rival Radian
The mortgage insurers agree to end the deal and focus on how to survive in the industry.
By Emily Fredrix The Associated Press

Milwaukee – Mortgage insurer MGIC Investment Corp. abandoned its $5 billion bid to buy rival Radian Group Inc. on Wednesday, saying it was in each other’s best interest to concentrate on surviving in the faltering mortgage industry.

Radian had vowed to see the deal through when MGIC announced in August it wanted to back out. But chief executive S.A. Ibrahim said Wednesday that Radian didn’t want to fight and instead needed to weather what he called “an industrywide scramble to survive.”

Investors seemed hopeful for both companies after news of the agreement.

Though Radian’s shares tumbled as much as 9 percent after the market opened Wednesday, they closed up 16 cents at $18.27. MGIC shares fell 29 cents to end at $30.05.

MGIC, based in Milwaukee, had agreed in February to pay about $5 billion in stock for Radian, valuing its shares at $60.78. Shares of MGIC closed the day the deal was announced at $70.09.

As problems mounted in the mortgage market, both companies saw their shares tumble and the deal’s value sink.

MGIC said it did not believe it had to complete its purchase of Philadelphia-based Radian because their joint interest in subprime-mortgage investor C-Bass LLC could be worthless.

The decision to end the deal was mutual, both companies said.

Neither party paid the other to get out of the agreement, according to a news release. The original agreement said there would be no breakup fee if a decision was mutual.

Both companies’ shareholders had already approved the deal, which MGIC had said would close in early October.

But woes felt throughout the mortgage industry made the deal difficult to finish, said Michael Zimmerman, MGIC’s vice president of investor relations.

While this is akin to splitting up, it remains to be seen what this means to the borrower. There aren’t too many PMI companies left and when the two biggest PMI companies are more concerned about surviving, especially when in 2007 PMI is tax deductible, this can’t be a good sign.

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